Press release: QLM Develops Methane Imaging Camera Based on Quantum Technology
Supported
by BP, National Grid, AMETEK Land, and the UK Government, the camera
represents a step-change in measuring emissions of methane, the second
most damaging greenhouse gas.The main obstacle to stopping leaks from well-heads, storage, and
distribution sites is not knowing where and when they are happening and
how much is escaping. Often, the largest emission events at these sites
are unplanned, intermittent releases, and without continuous, in-situ
monitoring, emissions measurements by any other means will provide
erroneous emissions estimates that can be too high or too low depending
on when periodic monitoring takes place. The quantum-enabled camera
makes complete and continuous monitoring possible for the first time,
identifying and quantifying emissions as they occur.Although the largest source of methane emissions is agriculture,
responsible for around a quarter of all emissions, the second largest
source is the energy sector. This includes emissions from coal, oil,
natural gas and biofuels.QLM’s unique quantum sensor simultaneously visualises and quantifies emissions of methane.Murray Reed, CEO of QLM Technology, said: “Whilst the oil and gas
majors have pledged to significantly reduce methane emissions in coming
years, you can’t manage what you can’t measure; and no-one is measuring
methane properly, continuously, and at scale.“The scale of the problem is enormous, with more than half a million
active gas wells in North America alone, 2,000 offshore rigs and nearly
1,000 natural gas storage facilities worldwide.“In the UK alone, we have 24 pipeline compressor stations, which
power long-distance natural gas pipes, and hundreds of above ground
storage installations. All are leaking at some time.”The launch of the quantum camera comes ahead of the UK-hosted UN
climate change summit, COP26, in Glasgow. This is expected to set new
targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and will require accurate
monitoring to be enforced. The quantum camera makes this possible.Quantum technologies exploit the principles of quantum mechanics,
which is an understanding of sub-atomic particles, to create advances
across industry. QLM’s quantum-enabled gas imaging Lidar camera is one
of the first commercially-available products from the £1 billion UK
National Quantum Technologies Programme.As a key part of the Programme, the Commercialising Quantum
Technologies Challenge (supported by the Industrial Strategy Challenge
Fund) has backed more than 80 businesses, including QLM Technology Ltd.
Other ground-breaking products supported by the fund are due to be
launched over the next 12 months.CTO Xiao Ai and Engineering Lead Alex Dunning with the Quantum Gas Camera from QLMExisting laser-based systems for methane quantification utilise
complex and costly mirror arrays to reflect light in to a conventional
detector. By contrast, the QLM product uses a quantum single photon
avalanche detector (SPAD) which is so sensitive it can detect just a few
photons of light and can therefore “see” gas without the need for a
mirror.“With quantum technology, we have effectively made the whole world a
mirror. This is a major breakthrough, and unlocks our ability to enable
gas operators to limit the emission of gases, starting with methane,
that are having such a devastating impact on our planet,” said Dr Reed.The quantum single-photon detection of the camera allows for gas
plumes to be detected and measured over large physical distances. The
first version of the camera, mounted on a mast, is available for
commercial trial this year, and trials involving UAV-mounted cameras are
scheduled to begin next year.In addition to being a significant source of pollution, the energy
sector loses more than $30 billion worth of gas annually through
accidental methane leaks from well-heads and pipelines.The growing use of natural gas, which is frequently a by-product of
oil extraction, is compounding the problem. Methane is its main
constituent, but is only a clean energy source when in storage or
burned. If released into the atmosphere, it is 84 times more potent as a
greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.Scientists have estimated that if just 3.2 per cent of all methane
gas brought above ground at a well leaks, rather than being burned to
generate electricity, natural gas becomes worse for the climate than
burning coal.There is particular concern that the fracking industry is now a major source of uncontrolled methane emissions.*It was estimated last year that 3.7 per cent of methane produced by
fracking for oil in one area of Texas and New Mexico alone, the Permian
basin, is being emitted, unburned, into the atmosphere.***
**QLM has been selected as one of 12 Bloomberg New Energy Futures (BNEF) Pioneers for 2021, from a pool of over 250 applicants.QLM Technology was founded by its Chief Technical Officer, Dr. Xiao
Ai, after postgraduate research into single photon Lidar gas detection
at the University of Bristol. He realised that his research, in which a
Lidar beam simultaneously probed both the shape and the concentration of
plumes of methane, could help achieve Net Zero through mitigation of
greenhouse gas emissions.The Quantum Technology Enterprise Centre at the university helped Dr.
Ai form QLM Technology Ltd in 2017. Dr. Murray Reed, a photonics
industry veteran with thirty years of experience commercialising
cutting-edge technology in Silicon Valley, became CEO in June 2019.QLM collaborates with industry, government and academia. Innovate UK
is the major financial backer of the Single Photon Lidar Imaging of
Carbon Emissions (SPLICE) project which developed the quantum-enabled
camera. QLM continues to benefit from the expertise of the UK National
Physical Laboratory.
April 9, 2021